Quality of Government OECD dataset 2024 - Cross-Section
Country Code ISO
Country name ISO
Country Code QoG
Country Name QoG
3-letter Country Code
Country Code COW
Version of the Dataset
Ethnic Fractionalization in the year 2000
Language Fractionalization in the year 2000
Religion Fractionalization in the year 2000
Member of an Alliance
Consultancy Obligation
Defensive Obligation
Neutrality Obligation
Non-Aggression Obligation
Number of Alliances
Offensive Obligation
Commitment start
% of foreign ownership weighed by share, incl. development banks
% of foreign ownership with 20% threshold, excl. development banks
% of foreign ownership with 20% threshold, incl. development banks
% of foreign ownership with 50% threshold, excl. development banks
% of foreign ownership with 50% threshold, incl. development banks
% of state ownership weighed by share, excl. development banks
% of state ownership weighed by share, incl. development banks
% of state ownership with 20% threshold, excl. development banks
% of state ownership with 20% threshold, incl. development banks
% of state ownership with 50% threshold, excl. development banks
% of state ownership with 50% threshold, incl. development banks
The Bayesian Corruption Indicator
The standard deviation of The Bayesian Corruption Indicator
Global Militarization Index
Heavy Weapons Index
Military Expenditure Index
Military Personnel Index
Dichotomous democracy measure
Number of previous democratic breakdowns
Consecutive years of current regime type
Democracy measure, requiring min. 50% of adult women have the right to vote
Dichotomous democracy measure (incl. missing for some countries)
Democratic transition
No. of chambers in parliament
Is the country a colony
Is the country communist / socialist
No. of coups
Is the country in the Commonwealth
Is the country a democracy
Whether an election was postponed
Typology of political institutions
Whether an election was held during the year
No. of failed coups
Is the country a monarchy
New constitution implemented
Is the political system presidential
Does the country have proportional voting
Did the main regime change
No. of successful coups
Full suffrage
Central Bank's governor and central bank board
Central Bank's governor and central bank board reform
Index of central bank independence (Jácome and Vázquez, 2008)
Central Bank's Financial independence
Central Bank's Financial independence reform
Index of central bank independence (Grilli et al., 1991)
Central Bank Independence Extended Index
Central Bank Independence Extended Index reform
Central Bank's Limitations on lending to the government
Central Bank's Limitations on lending to the government reform
Index of central bank independence (Cukierman et al., 1992)
Central Bank's Objectives
Central Bank's Objectives reform
Central Bank's Monetary policy and conflicts resolution
Central Bank's Monetary policy and conflicts resolution reform
Central Bank's Reporting and disclosure
Central Bank's Reporting and disclosure reform
Duty of the People is to Build Country in Constitution
Corruption Commission Present in Constitution
Limits on Child Work in Constitution
Meritocratic Recruitment of Civil Servants Mentioned in Constitution
Reference in Constitution to Democracy
Equality Before the Law Mentioned in Constitution
Freedom of Religion in Constitution
Human Rights Commission Present in Constitution
Right to View Government Documents in Constitution
Legislative Initiative Allowed
Reference in Constitution to Capitalism
Right to Marry in Constitution
Right to Same-Sex Marriages in Constitution
Status of Slavery in Constitution
Reference in Constitution to Socialism
Right to Strike in Constitution
New Constitutional System
Year in which the Constitutional System was Promulgated
Duty of People is to Pay Taxes in Constitution
Whether the autocratic regime ended in the year
Whether the autocracy type of the state changed in the year
Whether the state is democractic in the year
Whether the democracy type of the state changed in the year
Whether the state is a hybrid regime in the year
Whether the state is an indirect military regime in the year
Whether the state is a military regime in the year
Whether the state is mixed in the year
Whether the state is a monarchy in the year
Whether the state was not independent in the year
Whether the state is an oligarchy in the year
Whether the state is not one of the other Geddes et al autocratic types in
Whether the state is parliamentary in the year
Whether the state is a personalist regime in the year
Whether the state is presidential in the year
Whether the regime type of the state changed in the year
Number of SOLS changes in the year
Whether the state is a single-party regime in the year
Number of leader transitions in the year
Whether the state is characterized by warlordism in the year
Freedom of Assembly and Association
Prevalence of Enforced Disappearance
Freedom of Domestic Movement
Electoral Self-Determination
Freedom of Foreign Movement
Independence of the Judiciary
Extrajudicial Killing
Physical Integrity Rights
Political Imprisonment
Government Restrictions on Religious Practices
Freedom of Speech
Prevalence of Torture by Government Authorities
Women's Economic Rights
Women's Political Rights
Worker Rights Laws
Worker Rights Practices
Women's Social Rights Laws
Women's Social Rights Practices
Number of changes in government per year
Effective number of parties on the seats level
Effective number of parties on the votes level
Electoral fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)
Legislative fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)
Cabinet composition (Schmidt index)
Government support (seat share of all parties in government)
Share of seats in parliament: agrarian
Share of seats in parliament: electoral alliance
Share of seats in parliament: communist
Share of seats in parliament: conservative
Share of seats in parliament: ethnic
Share of seats in parliament: feminist
Share of seats in parliament: green
Share of seats in parliament: liberal
Share of seats in parliament: left-socialist
Share of seats in parliament: monarchist
Share of seats in parliament: non-labelled
Share of seats in parliament: other
Share of seats in parliament: protest
Share of seats in parliament: post-communist
Share of seats in parliament: pensioners
Share of seats in parliament: personalist
Share of seats in parliament: right
Share of seats in parliament: regionalist
Share of seats in parliament: religious
Share of seats in parliament: social democratic
Type of Government
Share of votes: agrarian
Share of votes: electoral alliance
Share of votes: communist
Share of votes: conservative
Share of votes: ethnic
Share of votes: feminist
Share of votes: green
Share of votes: liberal
Share of votes: left-socialist
Share of votes: monarchist
Share of votes: non-labelled
Share of votes: other
Share of votes: protest
Share of votes: post-communist
Share of votes: pensioners
Share of votes: personalist
Share of votes: right
Share of votes: regionalist
Share of votes: religious
Share of votes: social democratic
Voter turnout in election
Satisfaction with Democracy
State Fragility Index
Electoral Volatility - Parties above 1% (2nd election in year)
Electoral Volatility - Parties below 1% (2nd election in year)
Electoral Volatility - Parties entering/exiting party system (2nd election in ye
Electoral Volatility - Total (2nd election in year)
Economic Globalization
Index of Globalization
Political Globalization
Social Globalization
Built-up land footprint- Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Carbon footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Cropland footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Total Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Fish footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Forest product footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Grazing footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
E-Government Index
E-Participation Index
Human Capital Index
Online Service Index
Telecommunication Infrastructure Index
Agriculture (0-100)
Air Quality (0-100)
Biodiversity and Habitat (0-100)
Climate Change (0-100)
Ecosystem Services (0-100)
Environmental Health (0-100)
Environmental Performance Index (0-100)
Ecosystem Vitality (0-100)
Fisheries (0-100)
Sanitation and Drinking Water (0-100)
Heavy Metals (0-100)
Waste Management (0-100)
Water Resources (0-100)
Agricultural land (% of Land area)
Arable Land (% of Agricultural land)
Cropland (% of Agricultural land)
Land area equipped for irrigation (% of Cropland)
Agriculture area under organic agric. (% of Agricultural land)
Cropland (% of Land area)
Forest land (% of Land area)
Planted Forest (% of Forest area)
Other naturally regenerated forest (% of Forest area)
Cultural Diversity
Ethnic Fractionalization
Largest Minority
Plurality Group
Associational and Organizational Rights
Civil Liberties
Electoral Process
Freedom of Expression and Belief
Functioning of Government
Personal Autonomy and Individual Rights
Political Pluralism and Participation
Political Rights
Rule of Law
Freedom Status
Freedom to Trade Internationally (current)
Freedom to Trade Internationally (panel data)
Economic Freedom of the World Index (current)
Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights (current)
Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights (panel data)
Regulation of Credit, Labor and Business (current)
Regulation of Credit, Labor and Business (panel data)
Access to Sound Money (current)
Access to Sound Money (chain_linked)
Size of Government: Expenditures, Taxes and Enterprises (current)
Size of Government: Expenditures, Taxes and Enterprises (panel data)
Political Terror Scale - Amnesty International
Political Terror Scale - US State Department
Women ambassadors received to all postings (main and side accreditations)
Women ambassadors received as share of all postings
Women ambassadors sent to all postings (main and side accreditations)
Women ambassadors sent as share of all postings
Ambassadors received to main postings
Ambassadors sent to main postings
Women ambassadors received to main postings
Women ambassadors received to main postings as share of main postings received
Women ambassadors sent to main postings
Women ambassadors sent to main postings as share of main postings sent
Ambassadors received to side accreditations
Ambassadors sent to side accreditations
Women ambassadors received to side accreditations
Women ambassadors received to side accreditations as share of side acc. received
Women ambassadors sent to side accreditations
Women ambassadors sent to side accreditations as share of side acc. sent
Ambassadors received to all postings (main and side accreditations)
Ambassadors sent to all postings (main and side accreditations)
Expenditure on defense, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on economic affairs, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on education, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on environment protection, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on general public services, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on housing and community amenities, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on health, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on public order and safety, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on recreation, culture and religion, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on social protection, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Global Gender Gap Educational Attainment Subindex
Overall Global Gender Gap Index
Global Gender Gap Health and Survival Subindex
Global Gender Gap Political Empowerment subindex
Global Gender Gap Economic Participation and Opportunity Subindex
Gender Inequality Index (0 to 1 higher disparity)
Economic Complexity Index (SITC product classification)
Forecasted annualized rate of growth for following decade
Ongoing Conflict (1-5 Higher intensity of conflict)
Global Peace Index (1-5 Less peaceful)
Militarisation (1-5 Higher militarisation)
Safety and Security (1-5 Less secure)
Revenue Forgone (% GDP)
Revenue Forgone (% Tax)
Revenue Forgone (in USD)
Colonial Origin
The Region of the Country
ICRG Indicator of Quality of Government
Grants
Consolidated Non-Tax Revenue
Revenue (excluding social contributions)
Revenue (including social contributions)
Total Resource Revenue
Social Contributions
Taxes on Corporations and Other Enterprises
Taxes (excluding social contributions)
Taxes on Goods and Services
Taxes on Income, Profits, and Capital Gains
Taxes on Individuals
Indirect Taxes
Taxes (including social contributions)
Non-resource Tax (excluding social contributions)
Non-resource Tax (including social contributions)
Other Taxes
Taxes on Payroll and Workforce
Taxes on Property
Resource Taxes
Taxes on International Trade and Transactions
Electoral System Family
Electoral System for the National Legislature
Electoral System for the President
Legislative Size (Directly Elected)
Legislative Size (Voting Members)
Number of Tiers
Parliamentary Election: Voter Turnout
Dynamic general equilibrium model-based (DGE) estimates of informal output (% of
Multiple indicators multiple causes model-based (MIMIC) estimates of informal ou
Healthy Life Years, Female, Age 1-4 years
Healthy Life Years, Male, Age 1-4 years
Healthy Life Years, Both sexes, Age 1-4 years
Life Expectancy, Female, Age 1-4 years
Life Expectancy, Male, Age 1-4 years
Life Expectancy, Both sexes, Age 1-4 years
Number of Seats (Lower and Single Houses)
Share of Women (Lower and Single Houses)
Number of Women (Lower and Single Houses)
Number of COVID-19 cases reported
Number of COVID-19 deaths reported
Real GDP per Capita
First Multiparty Election
Media Bias before Election
Was More Than One Party Legal
Number of Elections, Total
Number of Elections, Constituent Assembly
Number of Elections, Executive
Number of Elections, Legislative
Was Opposition Allowed
Riots and Protests after Election
Violence and Civilian Deaths before Election
Natural Resource Protection Indicator
Percentage of desert in 2012
Average distance to nearest ice-free coast (1000 km) in 2012
Percentage within 100 km of ice-free coast in 2012
Ruggedness (Terrain Ruggedness Index, 100 m) in 2012
Percentage of tropical climate in 2012
Current account balance
CPI: all items
CPI: all items non food non energy
CPI: food
CPI: energy
Employment rates for age group 15-24
Employment rates for age group 25-54
Employment rates for age group 55-64
Employment rates: women
Employment rates: men
Employment rates: total
Real GDP growth
Real value added: agriculture, fishing, hunting and forestry
Real value added: industry including energy
Real value added: construction
Real value added: trade, repairs, transport, accommodation and food serv.
Real value added: Information and communication
Real value added: financial and insurance activities
Real value added: real estate activities
Real value added in professional, scientific, technical, administration
Real value added in public administration, defence, education human health
Real value added in other services activities
Total FDI Index
Primary sector
Manufacturing
Electricity
Distribution
Transport
Media
Communications
Financial services
Business services
General government revenues per capita
General government expenditures per capita
Production costs for general gov. compensation of employees
Production costs for general gov. costs of goods and services
Production costs for general gov. Other production costs
Production costs for general gov. total
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
Adjusted general government debt-to-GDP (excl. unfunded pension liability)
Adjusted general government debt-to-GDP (incl. unfunded pension liability)
General government net lending
General government revenues
Average hours actually worked
Financial asset of households: Currency and deposits
Financial asset of households: Debt securities
Financial asset of households: equity
Financial asset of households: investment funds shares
Financial asset of households: Life insurance and annuities
Financial asset of households: Pension funds
Real effective exchange rates
Gross fixed capital formation
Long-term interest rates
Long-term unemployment
Gross national income per capita
Production of crude oil
Total expenditure on health
GDP per hour worked
Levels of GDPpc and labour productivity (% gap in USD)
Levels of GDPpc and labour productivity (Effect of labour util.)
Levels of GDPpc and labour productivity (GDP/hour worked)
Incidence of part-time employment
Contribution of renewables to energy supply
Purchasing power parities
Indices of price levels
GDP per capita
Public social expenditure
Trade balance of services
Imports of services
Exports of services
Taxes on the average worker
Total tax revenue
Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP
International imports in goods and services
International exports in goods and services
Unemployment rates: women
Unemployment rates: men
Unemployment rates: total
Value added: agriculture, hunting, fishing and forestry
Value added: industry including energy
Value added: construction
Value added: trade, repairs, transport, accommodation and food services
Value added: Information and communication
Value added: financial and insurance activities
Value added: real estate activities
Value added in professional, scientific, technical, administration
Value added in public administration, defence, education human health
Value added in other services activities
Electricity generation
Total primary energy supply
The Ocean Health Index
Regime Durability
Revised Combined Polity Score
Electoral Integrity Rating
Perception of Electoral Integrity Index
Perception of Electoral Integrity Index Type
Bagasse: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Bioenergy: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Biogas: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Concentrated solar power: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Geothermal: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Hydropower: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Liquid biofuels: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Marine: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Offshore wind energy: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Onshore wind energy: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Other solid biofuels: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Pumped storage: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Renew. hydropower: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Renew. municipal waste: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Solar: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Solid biofuels and Renew. municipal waste: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Solar photovoltaic: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Total Renew. energy: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Wind: Renew. Electricity generation (GWh)
Capital services at constant 2017 national prices (2017=1)
Capital services levels at current PPPs (USA=1)
Share of government consumption at current PPPs
Human capital index, see note hc
Share of merchandise exports at current PPPs
Share of merchandise imports at current PPPs
Price level of capital formation, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Price level of the capital services, price level of USA=1
Price level of exports, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Price level of government consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Price level of household consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Price level of imports, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Population (in millions)
Real GDP at constant 2017 national prices (in mil. 2017US$)
Share of residual trade and GDP statistical discrepancy at current PPPs
Share of gross capital formation at current PPPs
Share of household consumption at current PPPs
Share of labour compensation in GDP at current national prices
TFP at constant national prices (2017=1)
TFP level at current PPPs (USA=1)
Exchange rate, national currency/USD (market+estimated)
Entry at the lowest level only
Entry via examination
Special Laws
Closedness Index, constructed with PCA
Political Interference
Political Interference, lower limit of 95% CI
Political Interference, upper limit of 95% CI
Impartiality
Impartiality, lower limit of 95% CI
Impartiality, upper limit of 95% CI
Patronage
Patronage, lower limit of 95% CI
Patronage, upper limit of 95% CI
Merit
Merit, lower limit of 95% CI
Merit, upper limit of 95% CI
Tenure
Tenure, lower limit of 95% CI
Tenure, upper limit of 95% CI
Professionalism Index, constructed with PCA
Inward Remittances Flow, current (nominal) US $ million
Outward Remittances Flow, current (nominal) US $ million
Economic context component of Press Freedom Index
Legal context component of Press Freedom Index
Political context component of Press Freedom Index
Press Freedom Index, 2022 methodology
Press Freedom Index, methodology used in 2013-2021 reports
Social context component of Press Freedom Index
Safety component of Press Freedom Index
State History Index, with the discounting rates 0%
State History Index, with the discounting rates 1%
State History Index, with the discounting rates 10%
Normalized Values State History Index, with the discounting rates 0%
Normalized Values State History Index, with the discounting rates 1%
Normalized Values State History Index, with the discounting rates 10%
Baseline State Capacity, PCA-based loadings
Comprehensive State Capacity, PCA based loadings
Fiscal State Capacity, PCA based loadings
Sustainable Policies: Economic Policies - Overall
Sustainable Policies: Economic Policies - Budgets
Sustainable Policies: Economic Policies - Economy
Sustainable Policies: Economic Policies - Global Financial System
Sustainable Policies: Economic Policies - Labor Markets
Sustainable Policies: Economic Policies - Research, Innovation and Infrastructur
Sustainable Policies: Economic Policies - Taxes
Sustainable Policies: Environmental Policies - Overall
Sustainable Policies: Environmental Policies - Environment
Sustainable Policies: Environmental Policies - Global Environmental Protection
Good Governance
Good Governance: Executive Accountability
Good Governance: Executive Capacity
Sustainable Policies
Robust Democracy
Robust Democracy: Access to Information
Robust Democracy: Civil Rights and Political Liberties
Robust Democracy: Electoral Process
Robust Democracy: Rule of Law
Robust Democracy: Rule of Law - Corruption Prevention
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Overall
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Education
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Families
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Global Social Inequalities
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Health
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Integration Policy
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Pensions
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Social Inclusion
Sustainable Policies: Social Policies - Safe Living Conditions
Basic Human Needs (SPI)
Foundations of Wellbeing (SPI)
Opportunity (SPI)
Social Progress Index
Corruption Perceptions Index
Corruption Perceptions Index - max range
Corruption Perceptions Index - min range
Standard Error for Corruption Perceptions Index
Top 10% income share
Top 1% income share
Human Development Index
Cinema expenditure per capita (in local currency)
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, femal
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, male
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, both
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, female (%)
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, male (%)
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, both sexes (%)
Official entrance age to early childhood education (years)
Official entrance age to primary education (years)
Official entrance age to compulsory education (years)
Official entrance age to lower secondary education (years)
Official entrance age to post-secondary non-tertiary education (years)
Official entrance age to upper secondary education (years)
Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), female (%)
Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), male (%)
Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), both sexes (%
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), female (%)
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), male (%)
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes (%)
Screen per capita (per 100,000 inhabitants)
Survival rate to Grade 4 of primary education, female (%)
Survival rate to Grade 4 of primary education, male (%)
Survival rate to Grade 4 of primary education, both sexes (%)
Survival rate to Grade 5 of primary education, female (%)
Survival rate to Grade 5 of primary education, male (%)
Survival rate to Grade 5 of primary education, both sexes (%)
Theoretical duration of primary education (years)
Theoretical duration of early childhood education (years)
Theoretical duration of lower secondary education (years)
Theoretical duration of post-secondary non-tertiary education (years)
Theoretical duration of upper secondary education (years)
Teachers in lower secondary education, female (number)
Teachers in lower secondary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in primary education, female (number)
Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in pre-primary education, female (number)
Teachers in pre-primary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in secondary education, female (number)
Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in upper secondary education, female (number)
Teachers in upper secondary education, both sexes (number)
Refugees and asylum seekers at mid-year as % of the international migrant stock
International migrant stock as % of the total population, females
Median age of female international migrant stock at mid-year
Female international migrant stock aged btw 20-64 % of female pop. in same age g
Female international migrant stock aged 65+ % of female pop. in same age group
Female international migrant stock aged <20 as % of female pop. in same age grou
Median age of international migrant stock at mid-year, both sexes combined
International migrant stock as % of the total population, males
Median age of male international migrant stock at mid-year
Male international migrant stock aged btw 20-64 as % of male pop. in same age gr
Male international migrant stock aged 65+ as the as % of male pop. in same age g
Male international migrant stock aged <20 as % of male pop. in same age group
International migrant stock aged btw 20-64 as % of the total population btw 20-6
International migrant stock aged >65 as % of the total population aged 65+
Female migrants as % of the international migrant stock
International migrant stock as % of the total population, both sexes combined
International migrant stock aged <20 as % of the total population <20
Competition
Index of Democratization
Participation
Academic Freedom Index
Political corruption index
Deliberative democracy index
Deliberative component index
Electoral component index
Egalitarian component index
Egalitarian democracy index
Election vote buying
Executive bribery and corrupt exchanges
Public sector corrupt exchanges
Executive corruption index
Executive embezzlement and theft
Public sector theft
Legislature corrupt activities
Women political empowerment index
Judicial corruption decision
Liberal democracy index
Liberal component index
Media corrupt
Participatory component index
Participatory democracy index
Electoral democracy index
Public sector corruption index
Global Terrorism Index
Control of Corruption, Estimate
Control of Corruption, Number of Sources
Control of Corruption, Standard Error
Government Effectiveness, Estimate
Government Effectiveness, Number of Sources
Government Effectiveness, Standard Error
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Estimate
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Number of Sources
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Standard Error
Rule of Law, Estimate
Rule of Law, Number of Sources
Rule of Law, Standard Error
Regulatory Quality, Estimate
Regulatory Quality, Number of Sources
Regulatory Quality, Standard Error
Voice and Accountability, Estimate
Voice and Accountability, Number of Sources
Voice and Accountability, Standard Error
Access to electricity (% of population)
Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
Armed forces personnel, total
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age pop.)
Arable land (% of land area)
Land area (sq. km)
Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)
Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values)
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Completeness of birth registration (%)
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in agriculture, female (% female employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in agriculture, male (% male employment) (modeled ILO)
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in industry, female (% female employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO)
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female % (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female % (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total % (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male % (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male % (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total % (national est.)
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO)
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
Forest area (% of land area)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$)
GDP per capita (current US$)
GDP per capita growth (annual %)
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
GDP growth (annual %)
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
GDP, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
GDP, PPP (current international $)
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
Gini index
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$)
GNI per capita growth (annual %)
GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
GNI (constant 2015 US$)
GNI (current US$)
GNI growth (annual %)
GNI, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
GNI, PPP (current international $)
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
Internally displaced persons, new displacement-disasters (number)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Income share held by highest 10%
Income share held by lowest 10%
Income share held by second 20%
Income share held by third 20%
Income share held by fourth 20%
Income share held by highest 20%
Income share held by lowest 20%
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Interest payments (% of expense)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Interest payments (% of revenue)
Labor force with advanced education % of total working-age pop.
Labor force with advanced education % of female working-age pop.
Labor force with advanced education % of male working-age pop.
Labor force with basic education % of total working-age pop. basic edu.
Labor force with basic education % of female working-age pop. basic edu.
Labor force with basic education % of male working-age pop. w. basic edu.
Labor force with intermediate education % of total working-age pop.
Labor force with intermediate education % of female working-age pop.
Labor force with intermediate education % of male working-age pop.
Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
Labor force participation rate (% female ages 15+) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate (% of female ages 15+) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate (% of total ages 15+) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate (% of male ages 15+) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate (% of male ages 15+) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate (% of total ages 15+) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total pop. ages 15-64) (ILO)
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female pop. ages 15-64) (ILO)
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male pop. ages 15-64) (ILO)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, female (%) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, male (%) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, total (%) (national est.)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
Net migration
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
School enrollment, primary (% net)
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school children)
School enrollment, secondary (% net)
School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
Oil rents (% of GDP)
Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
Population, total
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
Population, female (% of total population)
Population growth (annual %)
Rural population (% of total population)
Rural population growth (annual %)
Urban population (% of total population)
Urban population growth (annual %)
Poverty gap at USD 2.15 a day (2017 PPP) (%)
Poverty gap at USD 3.65 a day (2017 PPP) (%)
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
Refugee population by country or territory of origin
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO)
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO)
Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults)
Smoking prevalence, males (% of adults)
Services, value added (constant 2015 US$)
Services, value added (annual % growth)
Services, value added (% of GDP)
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
Trade (% of GDP)
Trade in services (% of GDP)
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force)
Unemployment with advanced education (% of female labor force)
Unemployment with advanced education (% of male labor force)
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force)
Unemployment with basic education (% of female labor force)
Unemployment with basic education (% of male labor force)
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force)
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of female labor force)
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of male labor force)
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national est.)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national est.)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national est.)
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force 15-24) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force 15-24) (nation est.)
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force 15-24) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force 15-24) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force 15-24) (national est.)
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force 15-24) (national est.)
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Women Business and the Law Index Score (scale 1-100)
Active labour market policies. 1-7 (best)
Strength of auditing and reporting standards. 1-7 (best)
Burden of government regulation. 1-7 (best)
Credit gap. percentage points
Innovation capability. 0-100 (best)
Incidence of corruption. 0-100 (best)
Debt dynamics. 0-100 (best)
Digital skills among active population. 1-7 (best)
Efficiency of air transport services. 1-7 (best)
Ease of finding skilled employees. 1-7 (best)
Electricity. 0-100 (best)
Percentage of population with access to electricity % pop.
E-Participation Index . 0-1 (best)
Efficiency of seaport services. 1-7 (best)
Efficiency of train services. 1-7 (best)
Fixed-broadband Internet subscriptions/100 pop.
Global Competitiveness Index 4.0. 0-100 (best)
Gross domestic product (billions, PPP)
Growth of innovative companies. 1-7 (best)
Ease of hiring foreign labour. 1-7 (best)
Hiring and firing practices. 1-7 (best)
Homicide rate. /100,000 pop.
Inflation. Annual % change
Intellectual property protection. 1-7 (best)
Internet users. % pop.
Judicial independence. 1-7 (best)
Cooperation in labour-employer relations. 1-7 (best)
School life expectancy. Years
Extent of market dominance. 1-7 (best)
Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions/100 pop.
Organized crime. 1-7 (best)
Prevalence of non-tariff barriers. 1-7 (best)
Pay and productivity. 1-7 (best)
Property rights. 1-7 (best)
Transport infrastructure. 0-100 (best)
Quality of road infrastructure. 1-7 (best)
Quality of vocational training. 1-7 (best)
Reliability of police services. 1-7 (best)
Skillset of secondary-education graduates. 1-7 (best)
Financing of SMEs. 1-7 (best)
Scientific publications. H Index
Skillset of university graduates. 1-7 (best)
Terrorism incidence. 1 (very high) - 100 (no incidence)
University-industry collaboration in R&D (1-7)
Venture capital availability. 1-7 (best)
Flexibility of wage determination. 1-7 (best)
Water. 0-100 (best)
Ratio of wage and salaried female workers to male workers
Workers' rights. 1-100 (best)
Number of years the leader in office continuously
Number of cabinet ministers
Average age of cabinet members
Number of women among cabinet ministers
Number of cabinet ministers with a military title
Average tenure of cabinet members
Adjusted retention rate of cabinet members
Total number of government positions (inc. unoccupied and multiple positions hel
Average age for all entries for the country in the dataset
Number of women in the total number of entries for the country in the dataset
Number of people with a military title, based on all entries for the country in
Average tenure for all entries for the country in the dataset
Adjusted retention rate for all entries for the country in the dataset
Alcohol consumption per capita (in litres)
Prevalence of anaemia in pregnant women (aged 15-49)(%)
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%), Total
Healthy Life Expectancy, Female (Years)
Healthy Life Expectancy, Male (Years)
Healthy Life Expectancy, Total (Years)
Homicide Rate, Female
Homicide Rate, Male
Homicide Rate, Total
Infant mortality rate, Female
Infant mortality rate, Male
Infant mortality rate, Total
Life Expectancy, Female (Years)
Life Expectancy, Male (Years)
Life Expectancy, Total (Years)
Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100 000 live births)
Estimated road traffic death rate (100,000 population)
Total population using basic sanitation services (%)
Suicide Rate (per 100,000 population), Female
Suicide Rate (per 100,000 population), Male
Suicide Rate (per 100,000 population), Total
National-level average scores for subjective well-being
Absence of Corruption
ADRs are Accessible, Impartial, and Effective
Civil Justice
Civil Justice is Free of Corruption
Civil Justice is not Subject to Unreasonable Delays
Civil Justice is Free of Discrimination
Civil Justice is Effectively Enforced
Civil Justice is Free of Improper Government Influence
Criminal Justice
Criminal System is Free of Corruption
Criminal System is Impartial
Criminal System is Free of Improper Government Influence
Executive Branch do not use Public Office for Private Gain
Fundamental Rights
Government Officials Sanctioned for Misconduct
Constraints on Government Powers
Government Powers Limited by Auditing and Review
Government Powers Limited by the Judiciary
Government Powers Limited by the Legislature
Government Powers is Subject to Non-Gov. Checks
Judicial Branch do not use Public Office for Private Gain
Legislative branch do not use Public Office for Private Gain
Open Government
Order and Security
WJP Rule of Law Index: Overall Score
Police and the Military do not use Public Office for Private Gain
Access and Afford Civil Justice
Effective Regulatory Enforcement
Transition of Power is Subject to the Law
World Trade Uncertainty Index
World Uncertainty Index
Confidence: Armed Forces
Confidence: Churches
Confidence: The Civil Services
Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement
Confidence: The Government
Confidence: Justice System/Courts
Confidence: Labour Unions
Confidence: Parliament
Confidence: The Police
Confidence: The Political Parties
Confidence: The Press
Confidence: The United Nations
Importance of democracy
Democraticness in own country
Willingness to fight for country
Belief in God
How important is God in your life
Feeling of happiness
Important in life: Politics
Important in life: Religion
Justifiable: someone accepting a bribe
Justifiable: cheating on taxes
Men make better political leaders than women do
Post-Materialist index 4-item
Interest in politics
Political system: Having the army rule
Political system: Having a democratic political system
Political system: Having experts make decisions
Political system: Having a strong leader
Satisfaction with your life
State of health (subjective)
Most people can be trusted
Work is a duty towards society
People who don't work turn lazy
% of MPs aged 30 or under relative to % of citizens aged 30 or under in the popu
% of MPs aged 35 or under relative to % of citizens aged 35 or under in the popu
% of MPs aged 40 or under relative to % of citizens aged 40 or under in the popu
% of MPs aged 41 to 60 relative to % of citizens aged 41 to 60 in the population
% of MPs aged 61 or over relative to % of citizens aged 61 or over in the popul
The percentage of female MPs aged 30 or under of all female MPs
The percentage of female MPs aged 35 or under of all female MPs
The percentage of female MPs aged 40 or under of all female MPs
The percentage of female MPs aged 41 to 60 of all female MPs
The percentage of female MPs aged 61 or over of all female MPs
Mean age of MPs
Median age of MPs
The percentage of MPs aged 30 or under
The percentage of MPs aged 35 or under
The percentage of MPs aged 40 or under
The percentage of MPs aged 41 to 60