Specify Others
any cousin or person that wold be mediator
Public representatives, political party agents, etc
Politicians, thrid class employees and other peoples associated with the contracts and even pressure groups
Local elites or people's representative, e.g. member of parliament
Middle and higher class (because of mattheus effect of social policies)
Générosité réelle avec le bien public, ou parfois générosité intéressée.
generalmente jefes del partido politico en funcion de gobierno
This is a ridiculous question that hardly bares answering
Police and judicial system employees, to minimize chances that the public employee would be held accountable.
Has to be some "organization" to deliver the program and that will produce salaries, etc As for Middlemen, most programs in Canada are delivered by lower levels of government and those too will have "organizational costs" such as salaries, etc
local government (to meet unpaid salaries & higher priority unfunded mandates)
the upper level agency and/or its employees
Apparent coordination of measure: Meetings etc
other people player their names where not specify.
Consultants repay part of their fee to political party or public employee in one or another form.
Team members or influential individuals in the circle
Spending on leissure with friends and colleagues.
Friends, drinking buddies, girlfriends, etc.
other parties that may be involved in getting deal set up
Profits of the firms implementing the policy
question totalement étrangère au contexte culturel français
Popularly known in Ghana as the "ghost names". These are "Fictitious names" as a means of siphoning money from the system to "unknown persons". This is usually done to support the party supporters at the grass-roots level and known as the "foot
les maîtresses et leur famille mais également les courtisants de toute sorte
Ruling party background figures (note that the figures apply for relatively large projects only)
Agents or the influential people involved in the process.
lower level officials,peon are bribed and there are communication costs
other facilitators at the grassroots -mobilizers & local administrators
Insiders from the organisation giving the 1000 USD
Employees in charge of administration, technical work
People with kinship ties to the political parties in power
depende el programa la verdad. No es lo mismo el Oportunidades que un progrma de microfinanciamiento. Haciendo un promedio el Otros podría ser testigos a los que hay que callar.
Those whose cooperation and silence is required.
Providers of services, subcontractors, trainings...
Brokers, Mediater, Political Activist, Cadresetc
I am assuming here that the cost of administering the distribution scheme is not funded from the 1000 per capita but from a separate administration budget, otherwise the administration costs would reduce the 'target efficiency' of the scheme to
Depends on the cut-offs. Some would go to 'somewhat needy.
office clerks, office attendants, local chiefs depending on who is sharing and the nature of the "cake"
Traditional Rulers and Community Leaders
Constituents who will re-elect or re-nominate the public officers or political appointees
Finance and disbursement authorities, travelling and office
The family or relatives of superiors of the public employee. You could also re-categorize this 200 under "The superiors of the public employee." However, I wanted to note that not all superiors are corrupt. But on average, I would put 200 to ev
people in real need, e.g. unemployed, many-children families, socially, economically excluded
the political party of the superior to the public employee
Central Bank for withdrawal of the money
brokers, coordinators, low level officers, or known persons
as in over head costs, internal management
Religious groups and contributions to social cause
This was a fairly silly question! Most answers will be highly unreliable.
too many assumptions - not a good question
the administrative overhead managing the funds
Financiar la estructura administrativa para la implementación
workers in poverty reduction system from central to local level