Very Low
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Legislative
Presidential
Both
Fragmented wage bargaining, confined largely to individual firms or plants
Mixed industry and firm-level bargaining, weak government coordination through M
Negotiation guidelines based on centralized bargaining
Wage norms based on centralized bargaining by peak associations with or without
Maximum or minimum wage rates/increases based on centralized bargaining
There are neither legal provisions for mandatory extension, nor is there a funct
Extension is exceptional, used in some industries only, because of absence of se
Extension is used in many industries, but with thresholds and Ministers candecid
Extension is virtually automatic and more or less general (including enlargement
No government influence over wage bargaining
Government influences wage bargaining by providing an institutional framework of
Government influences wage bargaining indirectly through price-ceilings, indexat
The government participates directly in wage bargaining (tripartite bargaining,
The government imposes private sector wage settlements, places a ceiling on barg
Bargaining predominantly takes place at the local or company level
Intermediate or alternating between sector and company bargaining
Bargaining predominantly takes place at the sector or industry level
Intermediate or alternating between central and industry bargaining
Bargaining predominantly takes place at central or cross-industry level with bin
No statutory minimum wage, no sectoral or national agreements
Minimum wages are set by (sectoral) collective agreement or tripartite wage boar
Minimum wages are set by national agreement (autonomous agreement) between union
National minimum wage is set by agreement (as in 1 or 2) but extended and made b
National minimum wage is set through tripartite negotiations
National minimum wage is set by government, but after (non-binding) tripartite c
Minimum wage set by judges or expert committee, as in award-system
Minimum wage is set by government but government is bound by fixed rule (index-b
Minimum wage is set by government, without fixed rule
No statutory minimum wage
Statutory minimum wage in some sectors (occupations, regions/states) only
Statutory national (cross-sectoral or inter-occupational) minimum wage exists
No
Yes, with major restrictions (e.g. monopoly union, government authorization, maj
Yes, with minor restrictions (e.g. recognition procedures, thresholds, only mili
Yes
Yes, with major restrictions (e.g. monopoly union, prior authorization, major gr
Yes, with minor restrictions (e.g. recognition procedures, workplace elections,
Yes, with minor restrictions (e.g. registration, thresholds, only military, as p
Yes, with minor restrictions (e.g. registration, thresholds)
Yes, with major restrictions (e.g. monopoly union, compulsory arbitration or con
Yes, with minor restrictions (e.g. recognized union, balloting, proportionality,
Yes, with major restrictions (e.g. monopoly union, compulsory arbitration, major
PR
Plurality/Majority
Plurality/Majority and PR
Mixed
Transition
Other
Not Applicable
List PR
BV
FPTP
TRS
MMP
STV
AV
SNTV
TRS PBV
LV
FPTP PBV
FPTP List PR
#FPTP#BV
#FPTP#PBV#List PR
Parallel
In transition
Modified BC
No direct elections
SV
In Transition
Not applicable
Sometimes
Regular limit applies
No, but specific limit
Single-Member-District-Plurality (SMDP)
Two Round Majority-Plurality
Two Round Qualified Majority
Two Round Majority Runoff
Alternative Vote (AV)
Borda Count (BC)
Modified Borda Count (mBC)
Block Vote (BV)
Party Block Vote (PBV)
Limited Vote (LV)
Single Nontransferable Vote (SNTV)
Hare quota
Hare quota with largest remainders
Hare quota with highest average remainders
Hagenbach-Bischoff quota
Hagenbach-Bischoff quota with largest remainders
Hagenbach-Bischoff quota with highest average remainders
Droop quota
Droop quota with largest remainders
Droop quota with highest average remainders
Imperiali quota
Imperiali quota with largest remainders
Imperiali quota with highest average remainders
Reinforced Imperiali quota
D'Hondt
Sainte-Lague
Modified Sainte-Lague
Single Transferable Vote
Majoritarian
Proportional
Parliamentary democracy
Semi-presidential democracy
Presidential democracy
Civilian dictatorship
Military dictatorship
Royal dictatorship
Two-Round System (TRS)
List Proportional Representation (List PR)
Single Transferable Vote (STV)
Mixed Dependent (or Mixed Member Proportional)
Mixed Independent (or Mixed Parallel)
Legislative election
Presedential election
Assembly-Elected President
Parliamentary
No local elections
Legislature locally elected
Legislature and executive locally elected
Right
Center
Left
NA
Free
Partly Free
Not Free
limited multiparty
partyless
no-party
military trad
military no-party
military multiparty
military one-party
one-party
other
one-party monarchy
monarchy
rebel regime
civil war
occupation
theocracy
transitional
no-party monarchy
multiparty monarchy
multiparty-occupied
democracy
Monarchy
Military
One-party
Multi-party
Multi-monarchy
Military-multi
Military-one
No-party
No-party mon
Military noparty
Rebel regime
Democracy
1. Eastern Europe and post Soviet Union
2. Latin America
3. North Africa & the Middle East
4. Sub-Saharan Africa
5. Western Europe and North America
6. East Asia
7. South-East Asia
8. South Asia
9. The Pacific
10. The Caribbean
0. Never colonized by a Western overseas colonial power
1. Dutch
2. Spanish
3. Italian
4. US
5. British
6. French
7. Portuguese
8. Belgian
9. British-French
10. Australian
One
Two
More than two
Missing information
N/A - no legislature
Plurality (FPP)
Majority
Proportional representation
Mixed systems
N/A - no elected legislature
Autonomous decision
Central government decision
No regional/provincial governments
Unitary system
Confederation
Federal system
No authority
One chamber's approval necessary
Both chambers' approval necessary
N/A - no constitution
N/A - constitution in force
N/A - no amendment
N/A - unicameral
N/A - no const. court
N/A - no removal
N/A - no central bank
No executive elections
N/A - no inexact schedule
N/A - no reserved seats
N/A - no banned parties
N/A - no election this year
N/A - no election protest
N/A - no postponed/canceled election
N/A - no elections