Quality of Government Standard dataset 2021 - Cross-Section
Country Code
Country Name
3-letter Country Code
Country Code COW
Country Code World Bank
Version of the Dataset
Accountability sub-index
Access to Information and Openness sub-index
Civil Service Integrity sub-index
Elections sub-index
Public management sub-index
Law: the independence of the judiciary is guaranteed
Practice: the independence of the judiciary is guaranteed
Practice: national-level judges support the independence of judiciary
Practice: national-level judges give reasons for their decisions
Law: there is a supreme audit institution
Law: the independence of supreme audit institution is guaranteed
Practice: the independence of supreme audit institution is guaranteed
Practice: appointments to audit institution support agency's independ.
Practice: the supreme audit agency releases frequent reports
Law: corruption is criminalized as a specific offense
Law: there are indep. bodies to investigate cases of pubsec. corruption
Practice: corruption allegations are investigated by independent body
Practice: bodies investigating pubsector corruption allegations are effective
Practice: appointees to bodies investigating pubsec corruption support independ.
Law: head of state and gov. can be investigated and prosecuted while in office
Practice: head of state and gov. can investigated and prosecuted while in office
Law: there are mechanisms for citizens to report police force misconduct/abuse
Practice: mechanisms for citizens to report police misconduct/abuse are effect.
Law: independence of agencies that organize and monitor elections is guaranteed
Practice: appointees to agencies organizing elections support agencies' independ
Practice: agencies that organize elections are protected from pol. interference
Practice: reports before after a national election are publicly available
Practice: candidates/pol. parties have fair access to state-owned media outlets
Law: major public procurements require competitive bidding
Practice: major public procurements involve competitive bidding
Practice: citizens can access results and procurement contracts related document
Law: companies guilty of procurement violations can't participate in future bid
Practice: companies guilty of violations cannot participate in future bids
Practice: citizens can access the financial records of state-owned companies
Practice: citizens can access natural resources exploitation financial records
Practice: significant public expenditure receives legislative approval yearly
Law: executive's proposal and approved budget must be published in full yearly
Practice: citizens can provide input for budget decisions
Practice: a legislative committee exercises oversight of public funds
Law: civil servants are required to report cases of alleged corruption
Law: civil servants who report corruption cases are protected
Law: there are formal rules to prevent conflict of interest, nepotism, etc.
Practice: civil servants' work is not compromised by political interference
Practice: civil servants are appointed and evaluated according to prof. criteria
Law: there are restrictions for civil servants after entering private sector
Law: citizens have a right to request public information from state bodies
Practice: citizen requests for public information are effective
Practice: citizens can access legislative processes and documents
Law: senior officials of government are required to disclose records of assets
Practice: asset disclosure process of senior officials branches is effective
Law: civil service members are required to disclose assets and these are public
Practice: the asset disclosure process for civil service members is effective
Law: political parties are required to disclose public donations (Gov. funds)
Practice: pol. parties disclose public donations and these are available to publ
Law: political parties are required to disclose private donations
Practice: pol. parties disclose private donations and this is available to publi
Practice: media organizations disclose their owner's identities to the public
Practice: journalists and editors adhere to professional practices in reporting
Law: it's legal to report accurate news even if it damages pub. figures' reput.
Practice: the government does not promote the media's self-censorship
Practice: government doesn't promote the self-censorship of citizens online
Practice: government doesn't block (or ask ICT firms to block) online content
Practice: ministries and autonomous agencies have websites
Practice: the public services regulatory agencies have websites
Rule of law sub-index
Log Settler Mortality
Ethnic Fractionalization in the year 2000
Language Fractionalization in the year 2000
Religion Fractionalization in the year 2000
Member of an Alliance
Consultancy Obligation
Defensive Obligation
Neutrality Obligation
Non-Aggression Obligation
Number of Alliances
Offensive Obligation
Transition Year
The Bayesian Corruption Indicator
The standard deviation of The Bayesian Corruption Indicator
Threatened Species: Amphibians
Threatened Species: Birds
Threatened Species: Chromists
Threatened Species: Fishes
Threatened Species: Fungi
Threatened Species: Mammals
Threatened Species: Molluscs
Threatened Species: Other Inverts
Threatened Species: Plants
Threatened Species: Reptiles
Threatened Species: Total
Global Militarization Index
Heavy Weapons Index
Military Expenditure Index
Military Personnel Index
Official Religion
Religious Legislation
Dichotomous democracy measure
Number of previous democratic breakdowns
Consecutive years of current regime type
Dichotomous democracy measure (incl. missing for some countries)
Democratic transition
Associational/Assembly Rights
Anti-Corruption Policy
Approval of Democracy
Basic Administration
Commitment to Democratic Institutions
Conflict Intensity
Monetary and fiscal stability
Civil Rights
Civil Society Participation
Civil Society Traditions
Democracy Status
Equal Opportunity
Economic Output Strength
Economic Performance
Effective Power to Govern
Free and Fair Elections
Freedom of Expression
Governance Index
Governance Performance
International Cooperation
Interest Groups
Independent Judiciary
Level of Difficulty
Economy Status
Organization of the Market and Competition
Monopoly on the Use of Force
No Interference of Religious Dogmas
Performance of Democratic Institutions
Prosecution of Office Abuse
Political Participation
Private Property
Party System
Political and Social Integration
Rule of Law
Social Capital
Stability of Democratic Institutions
Socio-Economic Barriers
Socio-Economic Level
State Identity
Separation of Powers
Social Safety Nets
Stateness
Sustainability
Welfare Regime
Comparative Abortion Index 1 (0 to 7)
Comparative Abortion Index 2 (0 to 1)
Foetal impairment is accepted as grounds for legal abortion
Threat to mother's life is accepted as grounds for legal abortion
Threat to mother's mental health is accepted as grounds for legal abortion
Threat to mother's physical health is accepted as grounds for legal abortion
Pregnancy as result of rape or incest is accepted as grounds for legal abortion
Abortion is available on request
Social or economic reasons are accepted as grounds for legal abortion
Duty of the People is to Build Country in Constitution
Corruption Commission Present in Constitution
Limits on Child Work in Constitution
Meritocratic Recruitment of Civil Servants Mentioned in Constitution
Reference in Constitution to Democracy
Equality Before the Law Mentioned in Constitution
Freedom of Religion in Constitution
Human Rights Commission Present in Constitution
Right to Government Documents in Constitution
Legislative Initiative Allowed
Reference in Constitution to Capitalism
Right to Marry in Constitution
Right to Same-Sex Marriages in Constitution
Status of Slavery in Constitution
Reference in Constitution to Socialism
Right to Strike in Constitution
New Constitutional System
Year in which the Constitutional System was Promulgated
Duty of People is to Pay Taxes in Constitution
Number of changes in government per year
Effective number of parties on the seats level
Effective number of parties on the votes level
Electoral fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)
Legislative fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)
Cabinet composition (Schmidt index)
Government support (seat share of all parties in government)
Share of seats in parliament: agrarian
Share of seats in parliament: electoral alliance
Share of seats in parliament: communist
Share of seats in parliament: conservative
Share of seats in parliament: ethnic
Share of seats in parliament: feminist
Share of seats in parliament: green
Share of seats in parliament: liberal
Share of seats in parliament: left-socialist
Share of seats in parliament: monarchist
Share of seats in parliament: non-labelled
Share of seats in parliament: other
Share of seats in parliament: protest
Share of seats in parliament: post-communist
Share of seats in parliament: pensioners
Share of seats in parliament: personalist
Share of seats in parliament: right
Share of seats in parliament: regionalist
Share of seats in parliament: religious
Share of seats in parliament: social democratic
Type of Government
Share of votes: agrarian
Share of votes: electoral alliance
Share of votes: communist
Share of votes: conservative
Share of votes: ethnic
Share of votes: feminist
Share of votes: green
Share of votes: liberal
Share of votes: left-socialist
Share of votes: monarchist
Share of votes: non-labelled
Share of votes: other
Share of votes: protest
Share of votes: post-communist
Share of votes: pensioners
Share of votes: personalist
Share of votes: right
Share of votes: regionalist
Share of votes: religious
Share of votes: social democratic
Voter turnout in election
Number of awarded contracts above EUR 130,000
Final value of awarded tenders of over EUR 130,000
Share of contracts with no published call for tender red flag
Share of contracts with non-open procedure red flag
Share of contracts with only one bid in total
Share of contracts with tax haven red flag
Close to Political Party
Satisfaction with Democracy
State Fragility Index
Electoral Volatility - Parties above 1%
Electoral Volatility - Parties below 1%
Electoral Volatility - Parties entering/exiting party system
Electoral Volatility - Total
Economic Globalization
Index of Globalization
Political Globalization
Social Globalization
Built-up land footprint- Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Carbon footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Cropland footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Total Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Fish footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Forest product footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
Grazing footprint - Ecological Footprint of Consumption (GHA per person)
E-Government Index
E-Participation Index
Human Capital Index
Online Service Index
Telecommunication Infrastructure Index
Building quality control index (0-15)(DB16-20 methodology)
Dealing with construction permits (DB06-15 methodology)
Dealing with construction permits (DB16-20 methodology)
Equal access to property rights index (-2-0)(DB17-20 methodology)
Enforcing contracts (DB04-15 methodology)
Enforcing contracts (DB17-20 methodology)
Ease of doing business score (DB15 methodology)
Ease of doing business score (DB17-20 methodology)
Getting credit (DB15-20 methodology)
Getting electricity (DB10-15 methodology)
Getting electricity (DB16-20 methodology)
Land dispute resolution index (0-8) (DB17-20 methodology)
Protecting minority investors (DB15-20 methodology)
Paying taxes (DB06-16 methodology)
Paying taxes (DB17-20 methodology)
Quality of land administration index (0-30) (DB17-20 methodology)
Resolving insolvency
Reliability of supply and transparency of tariff index (0-8)(DB16-20 methodology
Registering property (DB05-15 methodology)
Registering property (DB17-20 methodology)
Starting a business
Trading across borders(DB06-15 methodology)
Trading across borders(DB16-20 methodology)
Agriculture (0-100)
Air Quality (0-100)
Pollution Emissions (0-100)
Biodiversity and Habitat (0-100)
Climate Change (0-100)
Ecosystem Services (0-100)
Environmental Health (0-100)
Environmental Performance Index (0-100)
Ecosystem Vitality (0-100)
Fisheries (0-100)
Sanitation and Drinking Water (0-100)
Heavy Metals (0-100)
Waste Management (0-100)
Water Resources (0-100)
Subjective Happiness
Subjective Health
Religiosity
Trust in Legal System
Trust in Parliament
Trust in Political Parties
Trust in Other People
Trust in Police
Trust in Politicians
Net migration plus statistical adjusted
Population at 1st January, female
Population at 1st January, male
Population at 1st January, total
Population density, average population per square km
Deaths - females
Deaths - males
Deaths - total
Fertility rate, total
Natural change of population
Total population change
Live births - females
Live births - males
Live births - total
Mean age of woman at childbirth
Life expectancy in age < 1year, female
Life expectancy in age < 1year, male
Life expectancy in age < 1year, total
GDP at current market prices, Euro per inhabitant
GDP at current market prices, Million euro
GDP at current market prices, Million PPS
Educational Attainment, 26-64 y, Level 0-2 (Female). % of population.
Educational Attainment, 26-64 y, Level 0-2 (Male). % of population.
Educational Attainment, 26-64 y, Level 0-2 (Total). % of population.
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 3-4 (Female)
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 3-4 (Male)
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 3-4 (Total)
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 3-8 (Female)
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 3-8 (Male)
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 3-8 (Total)
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 5-8 (Female)
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 5-8 (Male)
Educational Attainment, 26-64 years, Level 5-8 (Total)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 0-2 (Female)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 0-2 (Male)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 0-2 (Total)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 3-4 (Female)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 3-4 (Male)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 3-4 (Total)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 3-8 (Female)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 3-8 (Male)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 3-8 (Total)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 5-8 (Female)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 5-8 (Male)
Educational Attainment, 30-34 years old, Level 5-8 (Total)
Early leavers from education and training, 18-24 years old (Female)
Early leavers from education and training, 18-24 years old (Male)
Early leavers from education and training, 18-24 years old (Total)
Ratio of students to teachers and academic staff in ISCED levels 1 to 3
Ratio of students to teachers and academic staff in ISCED levels 5 to 8
Ratio of students to teachers and staff in early childhood ed.
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 0-2 as % of total pop (female)
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 0-2 as % of total pop (male)
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 0-2 as % of total pop (total)
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 3-4 as % of total pop (female)
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 3-4 as % of total pop (male)
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 3-4 as % of total pop (total)
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 5-8 as % of total pop (female)
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 5-8 as % of total pop (male)
Population 15-64 with ISCED level 5-8 as % of total pop (total)
Employed ICT specialists (% of total employment)
Employment rates: 15-24 Years, Female (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 15-24 Years, Male (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 15-24 Years, Total (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 15-64 Years, Female (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 15-64 Years, Male (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 15-64 Years, Total (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 20-64 Years, Female (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 20-64 Years, Male (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 20-64 Years, Total (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 25-34 Years, Female (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 25-34 Years, Male (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 25-34 Years, Total (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 55-64 Years, Female (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 55-64 Years, Male (percentage of active population)
Employment rates: 55-64 Years, Total (percentage of active population)
Resident population % not connected to urban and wastewater treatment plants
Percentage reporting drinking every day
Percentage reporting drinking every month
Percentage reporting drinking never or not in last 12 months
Percentage reporting drinking every week
Dentists, per hundred thousand inhabitants
Dentists, number
Dentists, inhabitants per dentist
Curative care beds in hospitals, Inhabitants per curative care beds
Curative care beds in hospitals, Number
Curative care beds in hospitals, Per hundred thousand inhabitants
Available beds in hospitals, Inhabitants per bed
Long-term care beds (no psychiatric) in hospitals, Inhabitant per bed
Long-term care beds (no psychiatric) in hospitals, Number
Long-term care beds (no psychiatric)in hospitals per 100,000 inhab.
Available beds in hospitals, Number
Other beds in hospitals, Number
Other beds in hospitals, per 100,000 inhabitants
Available beds in hospitals, Per hundred thousand inhabitants
Psychiatric care beds in hospitals, Inhabitants per bed
Psychiatric care beds in hospitals, Number
Psychiatric care beds in hospitals, per 100,000 inhabitants
Medical doctors, per 100,000 inhabitants
Medical doctors, number.
Medical doctors, inhabitants per doctor
Professionally active nurses and midwives, per 100,000 inhabitants
Professionally active nurses and midwives, Number
Professionally active nurses and midwives, Inhabitants per nurse/midwive
Pharmacists, per 100,000 inhabitants
Pharmacists, number
Pharmacists, inhabitants per pharmacist
Percentage of current smokers and daily smokers
Number of immigrants aged less than 18, female
Number of immigrants aged less than 18, male
Number of immigrants aged less than 18, total
Number of immigrants aged 18 to 24, female
Number of immigrants aged 18 to 24, male
Number of immigrants aged 18 to 24, total
Number of immigrants aged 25 to 34, female
Number of immigrants aged 25 to 34, male
Number of immigrants aged 25 to 34, total
Number of immigrants aged 35 to 64, female
Number of immigrants aged 35 to 64, male
Number of immigrants aged 35 to 64, total
Number of immigrants aged more than 65, female
Number of immigrants aged more than 65, male
Number of immigrants aged more than 65, total
Internet use: internet banking
Internet use: civic or political participation
Internet use: seeking health information
Internet use: participating in social networks
Internet use: selling goods or services
Internet use: never
Households with broadband access (% of households with Internet access)
Severe material deprivation rate (total)
Severe material deprivation rate (female)
Severe material deprivation rate (male)
% of people under 60(y) living in households w. very low work intensity
Researchers in all sectors % tot. emloyment - full-time (female)
Researchers in all sectors % tot. emloyment - full-time (total)
Researchers in Business Sector % tot. emloyment - full-time (female)
Researchers in Business Sector % tot. emloyment - full-time (total)
Researchers in Higher Education % tot. emloyment - full-time (female)
Researchers in Higher Education % tot. emloyment - full-time (total)
Researchers in Government % tot. emloyment - full-time (female)
Researchers in Government % tot. emloyment - full-time (total)
Researchers in Non-profits % tot. emloyment - full-time (female)
Researchers in Non-profits % tot. emloyment - full-time (total)
Employment in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarry (Female) %tot
Employment in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarry (Male) % tot
Employment in Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, Mining, Quarry (Total) % tot
Employment in Manufacturing (Female) % total employment
Employment in Manufacturing (Male) % total employment
Employment in Manufacturing (Total) % total employment
Employment in high-tech manufacturing (Female) % total employment
Employment in high-tech manufacturing (Male) % total employment
Employment in Medium high-tech manufacturing (Female) % total employment
Employment in High and medium high-tech manufacturing (Female) % total
Employment in High and medium high-tech manufacturing (Male) % total
Employment in High and medium high-tech manufacturing (Total) % total
Employment in Medium high-tech manufacturing (Male) % total employment
Employment in Medium high-tech manufacturing (Total) % total employment
Employment in high-tech manufacturing (Total) % total employment
Employment in Low-technology manufacturing (Female) % total employment
Employment in Low and medium low-tech manufacturing (Female) % total
Employment in Low and medium low-tech manufacturing (Male) % total
Employment in Low and medium low-tech manufacturing (Total) % total
Employment in Low-tech manufacturing (Male) % total employment
Employment in Medium low-tech manufacturing (Female) % total employ.
Employment in Medium low-tech manufacturing (Male) % total employ.
Employment in Medium low-tech manufacturing (Total) % total employ.
Employment in Low-tech manufacturing (Total) % total employment
Employment in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Con. supply (Female) % tot
Employment in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Con. supply (Male) % tot
Employment in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Con. supply (Total) % tot
Employment in Wholesale, Retail trade, Food service activ. (Female) %tot
Employment in Wholesale, Retail trade, Food service activ. (Male) % tot
Employment in Wholesale, Retail trade, Food service activ. (Total) % tot
Employment in Services (Female) % total employment
Employment in Services (Male) % total employment
Employment in Services (Total) % total employment
Employment in Land, Water, Air transport, Warehouse Female % tot employ.
Employment in Land, Water, Air transport, Warehouse Male % tot employ.
Employment in Land, Water, Air transport, Warehouse Total % tot employ.
Employment in high-tech sectors (Female) % total employment
Employment in high-tech sectors (Male) % total employment
Employment in high-tech sectors (Total) % total employment
Employment in Information and communication (Female) % total employment
Employment in Information and communication (Male) % total employment
Employment in Information and communication (Total) % total employment
Employment in Financial and insurance activities (Female) % total employment
Employment in Knowledge-intensive services (Female) % total employment
Employment in Knowledge-intensive high-tech serv. (Female) % total employ.
Employment in Knowledge-intensive high-tech serv. (Male) % total employ.
Employment in Knowledge-intensive high-tech serv. (Total) % total employ.
Employment in Knowledge-intensive services (Male) % total employment
Employment in Knowledge-intensive market serv. (Female) % tot employ.
Employment in Knowledge-intensive market serv. (Male) % tot employ.
Employment in Knowledge-intensive market serv. (Total) % tot employ.
Employment in Other knowledge-intensive serv. (Female) % tot employment
Employment in Other knowledge-intensive serv. (Male) % tot employment
Employment in Other knowledge-intensive serv. (Total) % tot employment
Employment in Knowledge-intensive services (Total) % tot employment
Employment in Financial and insurance activities (Male) % total employment
Employment in Financial and insurance activities (Total) % total employment
Employment in Less knowledge-intensive services (Female) % tot employment
Employment in Less knowledge-intensive services (Male) % tot employment
Employment in Less knowledge-intensive market serv. (Female) % tot emp.
Employment in Less knowledge-intensive market serv. (Male) % tot emp.
Employment in Less knowledge-intensive market serv. (Total) % tot emp.
Employment in Other less knowledge-intensive serv. (Female) % tot emp.
Employment in Other less knowledge-intensive serv. (Male) % tot emp.
Employment in Other less knowledge-intensive serv. (Total) % tot emp.
Employment in Less knowledge-intensive services (Total) % total employment
Employment in Professional, scientific and tech activ. (Female) % total emp.
Employment in Professional, scientific and tech activ. (Male) % total emp.
Employment in Professional, scientific and tech activ. (Total) % total emp.
Employment in Administrative and support service activ. (Female) % total emp.
Employment in Administrative and support service activ. (Male) % total emp.
Employment in Administrative and support service activ. (Total) % total emp.
Employment in Education (Female) % total employment
Employment in Education (Male) % total employment
Employment in Education (Total) % total employment
Employment in Human health and social work activities (Female) % tot employ.
Employment in Human health and social work activities (Male) % tot employ.
Employment in Human health and social work activities (Total) % tot employ.
Employment in Arts, entertainment and recreation (Female) % total employment
Employment in Arts, entertainment and recreation (Male) % total employment
Employment in Arts, entertainment and recreation (Total) % total employment
Patent applications to the EPO, Per million inhabitants
Patent applications to the EPO, Per million of active population
Employment in Other service activities (Female) % total employment
Employment in Other service activities (Male) % total employment
Employment in Other service activities (Total) % total employment
Patent applications to the EPO, number
Maritime transport, freight loaded and unloaded (1000's tonnes)
Air transport, freight and mail loaded and unloaded (tonnes)
Motorways (kilometre)
Other roads (kilometre)
Navigable rivers (kilometre)
Electrified railway lines (kilometre)
Total railway lines (kilometre)
Railway lines with double and more tracks (kilometre)
Long-term unemployment 25+ years, female (% of unemployment)
Long-term unemployment 25+ years, male (% of unemployment)
Long-term unemployment 25+ years, total (% of unemployment)
Unemployment rates: 15-24 Years, Female (% of active population)
Unemployment rates: 15-24 Years, Male (% of active population)
Unemployment rates: 15-24 Years, Total (% of active population)
Unemployment rates: 25-74 Years, Female (% of active population)
Unemployment rates: 25-74 Years, Male (% of active population)
Unemployment rates: 25-74 Years, Total (% of active population)
Unemployment rates: Total, Female (percentage of active population)
Unemployment rates: Total, Male (percentage of active population)
Unemployment rates: Total, Total (percentage of active population)
Electoral Volatility in the EP - Parties above 1%
Net change in the agg. vote share for all parties in Class Bloc (EP)
Net change in the agg. vote share for all parties in Demarcation Bloc (EP)
Electoral Volatility in the EP - Parties below 1%
Electoral Volatility in the EP - Parties entering/exiting party system
Electoral Volatility in the EP - Total
Agricultural land (% of Land area)
Arable Land (% of Agricultural land)
Cropland (% of Agricultural land)
Agriculture area actually irrigated (% of Agricultural land)
Land area equipped for irrigation (% of Agricultural land)
Land area equipped for irrigation (% of Cropland)
Agriculture area under organic agric. (% of Agricultural land)
Land under perm meadows and pastures (% of Agricultural land)
Land under Permanent Crops (% of Agricultural land)
Cropland (% of Land area)
Forest land (% of Land area)
Planted Forest (% of Forest area)
Other naturally regenerated forest (% of Forest area)
Land under perm meadows and pastures (% of Land area)
Cultural Diversity
Ethnic Fractionalization
Largest Minority
Plurality Group
Demographic Pressure
Economic Decline
External Intervention
Factionalized Elites
Fragile States Index
Group Grievance
Human Flight and Brain Drain
Human Rights and Rule of Law
Public Services
Refugees and IDPs
Security Apparatus
State Legitimacy
Uneven Economic Development
Freedom to Trade Internationally (current)
Freedom to Trade Internationally (panel data)
Economic Freedom of the World Index (current)
Economic Freedom of the World Index (panel data)
Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights (current)
Legal Structure and Security of Property Rights (panel data)
Regulation of Credit, Labor and Business (current)
Regulation of Credit, Labor and Business (panel data)
Access to Sound Money (current)
Access to Sound Money (chain_linked)
Size of Government: Expenditures, Taxes and Enterprises (current)
Size of Government: Expenditures, Taxes and Enterprises (panel data)
Minority Shareholder Rights
Total bribery rate, total population
Total bribery rate, contact rate
Total bribery rate, no contact rate
Fight aganist corruption: Badly (% respondents)
Fight aganist corruption: Well (% respondents)
Feel personally obliged to report corruption: agree (% respondents)
Feel personally obliged to report corruption: disagree (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Business Executives: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Business Executives: Some (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Gov Officials: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Gov Officials: Some (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Judges: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Judges: Some (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Local Gov Council: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Local Gov Council: Some (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Legislature: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Legislature: Some (% respondents)
Corruption Perception Change: Decrease (% respondents)
Corruption Perception Change: Increase (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Head of State: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Police: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Police: Some (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Head of State: Some (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Religious Leaders: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Religious Leaders: Some (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Tax officers: Most (% respondents)
Corruption Perception-Tax officers: Some (% respondents)
Can people fight aganist corruption: agree (% respondents)
Can people fight aganist corruption: disagree (% respondents)
Is socially acceptable to report corruption: agree (% respondents)
Is socially acceptable to report corruption: disagree (% respondents)
Would spend a whole day in court to give evidence: agree (% respondents)
Would spend a whole day in court to give evidence: disagree (% respondents)
Political Terror Scale - Amnesty International
Political Terror Scale - Human Rights Watch
Political Terror Scale - US State Department
Educational Attainment (15-24 years, Female)
Educational Attainment (15-24 years, Male)
Educational Attainment (25-34 years, Female)
Educational Attainment (25-34 years, Male)
Educational Attainment (35-44 years, Female)
Educational Attainment (35-44 years, Male)
Educational Attainment (45-54 years, Female)
Educational Attainment (45-54 years, Male)
Educational Attainment (55-64 years, Female)
Educational Attainment (55-64 years, Male)
Educational Attainment (65+ years, Female)
Educational Attainment (65+ years, Male)
Expenditure on defense, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on economic affairs, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on education, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on environment protection, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on general public services, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on housing and comm. amenities, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on health, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on public order and safety, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on social protection, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Expenditure on recreation, culture and religion, as % of total gen. gov. exp.
Global Gender Gap Educational Attainment Subindex
Overall Global Gender Gap Index
Global Gender Gap Health and Survival Subindex
Global Gender Gap Political Empowerment subindex
Global Gender Gap Economic Participation and Opportunity Subindex
Gender Inequality Index (0 to 1 higher disparity)
Average District Magnitude
Districts
Effective Number of Electoral Parties
Effective Number of Electoral Parties 1
Effective Number of Electoral Parties (Others)
Effective Number of Parliamentary or Legislative Parties
Effective Number of Parliamentary or Legislative Parties 1
Effective Number of Parliamentary or Legislative Parties (Others)
Effective Number of Presidential Candidates
Electoral System Type-3 classes
Electoral System Type-11 classes
Institution
Mixed Type
Multi-Tier Type
Number of Seats
Presidential Electoral System Type
PR Type
Presidential Election
Upper Seats
Upper Tier
Ongoing Conflict (1-5 Higher intensity of conflict)
Displaced people (1-5 Higher displacement)
Global Peace Index (1-5 Less peaceful)
Incarceration (1-5 Higher incarceration)
Militarisation (1-5 Higher militarisation)
Safety and Security (1-5 Less secure)
Alignment Executive/Legislative Chamber (lower)
Alignment Lower/Upper Legislative Chamber
Alignment Executive/Legislative Chamber (upper)
Independent Sub-Federal Unit
Legislative Chamber
2nd Legislative Chamber
Legislative Fractionalization (lower)
Legislative Fractionalization (upper)
Political Constraints Index III
Political Constraints Index V
Business Freedom
Economic Freedom Index
Financial Freedom
Fiscal Health
Government Integrity
Freedom from Government
Investment Freedom
Judicial Effectiveness
Labor Freedom
Monetary Freedom
Property Rights
Tax Burden
Trade Freedom
Colonial Origin
The Region of the Country
Regime Type
Regime Type (simplified)
Open Budget Index
Information Capacity (year 1750)
Information Capacity (year 1800)
Information Capacity (year 1850)
Information Capacity (year 1900)
ICRG Indicator of Quality of Government
Grants
Consolidated Non-Tax Revenue
Revenue (excluding social contributions)
Revenue (including social contributions)
Total Resource Revenue
Social Contributions
Taxes on Corporations and Other Enterprises
Taxes (excluding social contributions)
Taxes on Goods and Services
Taxes on Income, Profits, and Capital Gains
Taxes on Individuals
Indirect Taxes
Taxes (including social contributions)
Non-resource Tax (excluding social contributions)
Non-resource Tax (including social contributions)
Other Taxes
Taxes on Payroll and Workforce
Taxes on Property
Resource Taxes
Taxes on International Trade and Transactions
Electoral System Family
Electoral System for the National Legislature
Electoral System for the President
Legislative Size (Directly Elected)
Legislative Size (Voting Members)
Number of Tiers
EU Parliamentary Election: Compulsory Voting
EU Parliamentary Election: Voter Turnout
Parliamentary Election: Compulsory Voting
Parliamentary Election: Voter Turnout
Presidential Election: Compulsory Voting
Presidential Election: Voter Turnout
Healthy Life Years, Female, Age 1-4 years
Healthy Life Years, Male, Age 1-4 years
Healthy Life Years, Both sexes, Age 1-4 years
Life Expectancy, Female, Age 1-4 years
Life Expectancy, Male, Age 1-4 years
Life Expectancy, Both sexes, Age 1-4 years
Accountability and Transparency
Business Environment
Anti-corruption
Education
Foundations for Economic Opportunity
Gender
Overall Governance
Human Development
Health
Inclusion and Equality
Infrastructure
Public Administration
Participation
Participation, Rights and Inclusion
Rights
Rule of Law and Justice
Rural Sector
Sustainable Environment
Social Protection
Security and Rule of Law
Security and Safety
Administrative Burden (index)
E-Citizenship (index)
Index of Public Integrity (overall)
Trade Openness (index)
Number of Seats (Lower and Single Houses)
Share of Women (Lower and Single Houses)
Number of Women (Lower and Single Houses)
Number of Seats (Upper House)
Share of Women (Upper House)
Number of Women (Upper House)
Atkinson Coefficient (epsilon=0.5)
Atkinson Coefficient (epsilon=1)
Children Living in Single-Mother Families (%)
Children Poverty Rates - Single-Mother Families (50%)
Children Poverty Rates - Two-Parent Families (50%)
Distribution of Children by Income Group (above 150%)
Distribution of Children by Income Group (50-75%)
Distribution of Children by Income Group (75-150%)
Gini Coefficient
Mean Equivalized Income
Median Equivalized Income
Percentile Ratio (80/20)
Percentile Ratio (90/10)
Percentile Ratio (90/50)
Relative Poverty Rates - Elderly (40%)
Relative Poverty Rates - Children (40%)
Relative Poverty Rates - Children (50%)
Relative Poverty Rates - Children (60%)
Relative Poverty Rates - Elderly (50%)
Relative Poverty Rates - Elderly (60%)
Relative Poverty Rates - Total Population (40%)
Relative Poverty Rates - Total Population (50%)
Relative Poverty Rates - Total Population (60%)
Religion: Catholic
Latitude
Legal Origin
Religion: Muslim
Religion: Other Denomination
Religion: Protestant
Real GDP per Capita
Real GDP per Capita (year 1600)
Real GDP per Capita (year 1700)
Real GDP per Capita (year 1800)
Real GDP per Capita (year 1900)
First Multiparty Election
Media Bias before Election
Was More Than One Party Legal
Number of Elections, Total
Number of Elections, Constituent Assembly
Number of Elections, Executive
Number of Elections, Legislative
Was Opposition Allowed
Riots and Protests after Election
Violence and Civilian Deaths before Election
Natural Resource Protection Indicator
Percentage desert in 2012
Average distance to nearest ice-free coast (1000 km) in 2012
Percentage within 100 km. of ice-free coast in 2012
Ruggedness (Terrain Ruggedness Index, 100 m) in 2012
Percentage tropical climate in 2012
Elderly population
CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
Current account balance
CPI: all items
CPI: all items non food non energy
CPI: food
CPI: energy
Practising physicians
General practitioners as a percentage of total physicians
Specialists as a percentage of total physicians
Medical graduates
Employment rates for age group 15-24
Employment rates for age group 25-54
Employment rates for age group 55-64
Employment rates: women
Employment rates: men
Employment rates: total
Real GDP growth
Population growth rates
Population levels
Real value added: agriculture, fishing, hunting and forestry
Real value added: industry including energy
Real value added: construction
Real value added: trade, repairs, transport, accommodation and food serv.
Real value added: Information and communication
Real value added: financial and insurance activities
Real value added: real estate activities
Real value added in professional, scientific, technical, administration
Real value added in public administration, defence, education human health
Real value added in other services activities
Outflows of foreign direct investment
Inflows of foreign direct investment
Total FDI Index
Primary sector
Manufacturing
Electricity
Distribution
Transport
Media
Communications
Financial services
Business services
Outward FDI stocks
Inward FDI stocks
Structure of central gov. expenditures, general public serv.
Structure of central gov. expenditures, defence
Structure of central gov. expenditures, public order and safety
Structure of central gov. expenditures, economic affairs
Structure of central gov. expenditures, environmental protect.
Structure of central gov. expenditures, housing and community
Structure of central gov. expenditures, health
Structure of central gov. expenditures, recreation, culture and relig.
Structure of central gov. expenditures, education
Structure of central gov. expenditures, social protection
General government revenues per capita
General government expenditures per capita
Production costs for general gov. compensation of employees
Production costs for general gov. costs of goods and services
Production costs for general gov. Other production costs
Production costs for general gov. total
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D
Adjusted general government debt-to-GDP (excl. unfunded pension liability)
Adjusted general government debt-to-GDP (incl. unfunded pension liability)
General government net lending
General government revenues
General government expenditures
Greenhouse gas emissions
Average hours actually worked
Households debt
Real household disposable income
Non-financial assets of households: dwellings
Non-financial assets of households: lands
Household net saving rates
Financial asset of households: Currency and deposits
Financial asset of households: Debt securities
Financial asset of households: equity
Financial asset of households: investment funds shares
Financial asset of households: Life insurance and annuities
Financial asset of households: Pension funds
Income inequality: Gini (at disposable income post taxes & transfers)
Income inequality: S80/S20 disposable income quintile share
Income inequality: P90/P10 disposable income decile ratio
Income inequality: P90/P50 disposable income decile ratio
Income inequality: P50/P10 disposable income decile ratio
Relative poverty rates: Entire population
Relative poverty rates: Children (age 0-17)
Relative poverty rates: Working-age population (age 18-65)
Relative poverty rates: Retirement-age population (over 65)
Real effective exchange rates
Gross fixed capital formation
Life expectancy at birth: total
Life expectancy at birth: women
Life expectancy at birth: men
Long-term interest rates
Long-term unemployment
Trade balance of goods
Imports of goods
Exports of goods
Employment rates of native-born pop. by educational attainment: low
Employment rates of native-born pop. by educational attainment: High
Employment rates of native-born pop. by educational attainment: Total
Employment rates of foreign-born pop. by educational attainment: low
Employment rates of foreign-born pop. by educational attainment: High
Employment rates of foreign-born pop. by educational attainment: Total
Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Men
Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Men
Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Women
Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Women
Unemployment rates of native-born populations: Total
Unemployment rates of foreign-born populations: Total
Gross national income per capita
Permanent inflows by category of entry: work
Permanent inflows by category of entry: free movements
Permanent inflows by category of entry: accompanying family of workers
Permanent inflows by category of entry: family
Permanent inflows by category of entry: humanitarian
Permanent inflows by category of entry: Other
Permanent inflows by category of entry: total
Nuclear electricity generation Terawatt hours
Nuclear electricity generation. % of total electricity generation
Nuclear power plants connected to the grid
Nuclear power plants under construction
Practising nurses
Ratio of nurses to physicians
Nursing graduates
Obesity rate among the adult population
Net official development assistance, as a percentage of gross national income
Net official development assistance as a percentage of gross national income
Crude oil import prices
Production of crude oil
Triadic patent families
Share of national pop. in the 10% of regions with the largest population
Percentage of urban population by city size: Small urban areas
Percentage of urban population by city size: Medium-sized urban areas
Percentage of urban population by city size: Metropolitan areas
Distribution of the national population into urban regions
Distribution of the national population into intermediate regions
Distribution of the national population into rural regions
Distribution of the national area into urban regions
Distribution of the national area into intermediate regions
Distribution of the national area into rural regions
Total expenditure on health
GDP per hour worked
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity (% gap in USD)
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity (Effect of labour util.)
Levels of GDP per capita and labour productivity (GDP/hour worked)
Incidence of part-time employment
Road fatalities
Differences in annual employment growth across regions: Maximum
Differences in annual employment growth across regions: Minimum
Differences in annual employment growth across regions: Average
Regional difference in the employment rate of women: Maximum
Regional difference in the employment rate of women: Minimum
Regional difference in the employment rate of women: Average
Gini index of regional unemployment rates
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate: maximum
Regional variation of the youth unemployment rate: minimum
Regional variation of the long-term unemployment rate: maximum
Regional variation of the long-term unemployment rate: minimum
Researchers
Contribution of renewables to energy supply
Purchasing power parities
Indices of price levels
Self-employment rates: women
Self-employment rates: men
Self-employment rates: total
GDP per capita
Adult population smoking daily
Youths who are not in education or in employment (15-19)
Youths who are not in education or in employment (20-24)
Public social expenditure
Private social expenditure
Net social expenditure
Sulphur Oxides Emmissions
Nitrogene Oxides Emmissions
Trade balance of services
Imports of services
Exports of services
Taxes on the average worker
Population aged 25-34 below upper secondary
Population aged 25-34 in upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary
Population aged 25-64 below upper secondary
Population aged 25-64 in upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary
Total tax revenue
Total primary energy supply per unit of GDP
International imports in goods and services
International exports in goods and services
Inland goods transport
Inland passenger transport
Unemployment rates: women
Unemployment rates: men
Unemployment rates: total
Value added: agriculture, hunting, fishing and forestry
Value added: industry including energy
Value added: construction
Value added: trade, repairs, transport, accommodation and food services
Value added: Information and communication
Value added: financial and insurance activities
Value added: real estate activities
Value added in professional, scientific, technical, administration
Value added in public administration, defence, education human health
Value added in other services activities
Generation intensities of municipal waste
Total amount generated of municipal waste
Water abstractions per capita
Total abstractions of water
Electricity generation
Total primary energy supply
The Ocean Health Index
Regime Durability
Revised Combined Polity Score
Electoral Integrity Rating
Electoral Integrity Rating, Higher C.I.
Electoral Integrity Rating, Lower C.I.
Elected Office
Perception of Electoral Integrity Index
Perception of Electoral Integrity Index, Higher C.I.
Perception of Electoral Integrity Index, Lower C.I.
Perception of Electoral Integrity Index Type
The Property Right Protection Index
Estimated variance of the PRP point estimate
Cummulative Party System Innovation
Cummulative Party System Innovation of a second election in a year
Exact date of the election
Exact date of the second election in a year
Party System Innovation (overall vote share of new parties in given election)
Party System Innovation of a second election in a year
Capital services at constant 2017 national prices (2017=1)
Capital services levels at current PPPs (USA=1)
Share of government consumption at current PPPs
Human capital index, see note hc
Share of merchandise exports at current PPPs
Share of merchandise imports at current PPPs
Price level of capital formation, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Price level of the capital services, price level of USA=1
Price level of exports, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Price level of government consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Price level of household consumption, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Price level of imports, price level of USA GDPo in 2017=1
Population (in millions)
Real GDP at constant 2017 national prices (in mil. 2017US$)
Share of residual trade and GDP statistical discrepancy at current PPPs
Share of gross capital formation at current PPPs
Share of household consumption at current PPPs
Share of labour compensation in GDP at current national prices
TFP at constant national prices (2017=1)
TFP level at current PPPs (USA=1)
Exchange rate, national currency/USD (market+estimated)
Closed Public Administration
Closed Public Administration - Confidence Interval (High)
Closed Public Administration - Confidence Interval (Low)
Impartial Public Administration
Impartial Public Administration - Confidence Interval (High)
Impartial Public Administration - Confidence Interval (Low)
Professional Public Administration
Professional Public Administration - Confidence Interval (High)
Professional Public Administration - Confidence Interval (Low)
Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization-Atlas (1964)
Ethnolinguistic fractionalization (1961)
Ethnolinguistic fractionalization (1985)
Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization-Muller (1964)
Ethnolinguistic Fractionalization-Roberts (1962)
Constant price of gas in 2000 $/mboe
Gas production, million barrels oil equiv.
Gas production value in 2000 dollars
Gas production value in 2014 dollars
Constant price of oil in 2000 $/brl
Oil production in metric tons
Oil production value in 2000 dollars
Oil production value in 2014 dollars
Press Freedom Index
State History Index, with the discounting rates 0%
State History Index, with the discounting rates 1%
State History Index, with the discounting rates 10%
Normalized Values State History Index, with the discounting rates 0%
Normalized Values State History Index, with the discounting rates 1%
Normalized Values State History Index, with the discounting rates 10%
Policy Performance: Economic Policies - Overall
Policy Performance: Economic Policies - Budgets
Policy Performance: Economic Policies - Economy
Policy Performance: Economic Policies - Global Financial System
Policy Performance: Economic Policies - Labor Markets
Policy Performance: Economic Policies - Research, Innovation and Infrastructure
Policy Performance: Economic Policies - Taxes
Policy Performance: Environmental Policies - Overall
Policy Performance: Environmental Policies - Environment
Policy Performance: Environmental Policies - Global Environmental Protection
Governance
Governance: Executive Accountability
Governance: Executive Capacity
Policy Performance
Quality of Democracy
Quality of Democracy: Access to Information
Quality of Democracy: Civil Rights and Political Liberties
Quality of Democracy: Electoral Process
Quality of Democracy: Rule of Law
Quality of Democracy: Rule of Law - Corruption Prevention
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Overall
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Education
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Families
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Global Social Inequalities
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Health
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Integration Policy
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Pensions
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Social Inclusion
Policy Performance: Social Policies - Safe Living Conditions
Log Total Slave Export (Normalized by Land Area)
Log Total Slave Export (Normalized by Historic Population)
Minimum Atlantic distance (1,000 of kms)
Minimum Indian distance (1,000 of kms)
Minimum Red Sea distance (1,000 of kms)
Minimum Saharan distance (1,000 of kms)
Basic Human Needs (SPI)
Foundations of Wellbeing (SPI)
Opportunity (SPI)
Social Progress Index
Societal Violence Scale Index 1-5
Cabinet Portfolios: Centrist Christian Democratic
Cabinet Portfolios: Christian Democratic
Cabinet Portfolios: Center
Cabinet Portfolios: Left
Cabinet Portfolios: Left-Libertarian
Cabinet Portfolios: Right
Cabinet Portfolios: Right-Wing Populist
Election Year
Governing Party Seats: Centrist Christian Democratic
Governing Party Seats: Christian Democratic
Governing Party Seats: Center
Governing Party Seats: Left
Governing Party Seats: Left-Libertarian
Governing Party Seats: Right
Governing Party Seats: Right-Wing Populist
Legislative Seats: Centrist Christian Democratic
Legislative Seats: Christian Democratic
Legislative Seats: Center
Legislative Seats: Left
Legislative Seats: Left-Libertarian
Legislative Seats: Right
Legislative Seats: Right-Wing Populist
Votes: Centrist Christian Democratic
Votes: Christian Democratic
Votes: Center
Votes: Left
Votes: Left-Libertarian
Votes: Right
Votes: Right-Wing Populist
Corruption Perceptions Index
Corruption Perceptions Index - max range
Corruption Perceptions Index - min range
Top 10% income share
Top 1% income share
Internal armed conflict
Internationalized internal armed conflict
Human Development Index
Cinema expenditure per capita
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, both
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, femal
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, male
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, female (%)
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, male (%)
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, both sexes (%)
Official entrance age to early childhood education (years)
Official entrance age to primary education (years)
Official entrance age to compulsory education (years)
Official entrance age to lower secondary education (years)
Official entrance age to post-secondary non-tertiary education (years)
Official entrance age to upper secondary education (years)
Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), female (%)
Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), male (%)
Repetition rate in lower secondary general education (all grades), both sexes (%
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), female (%)
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), male (%)
Repetition rate in primary education (all grades), both sexes (%)
Screen per capita (per 100,000 inhabitants)
Survival rate to Grade 4 of primary education, female (%)
Survival rate to Grade 4 of primary education, gender parity index (GPI)
Survival rate to Grade 4 of primary education, male (%)
Survival rate to Grade 4 of primary education, both sexes (%)
Survival rate to Grade 5 of primary education, female (%)
Survival rate to Grade 5 of primary education, gender parity index (GPI)
Survival rate to Grade 5 of primary education, male (%)
Survival rate to Grade 5 of primary education, both sexes (%)
Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, female (%)
Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, gender parity index (GPI)
Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, male (%)
Survival rate to the last grade of primary education, both sexes (%)
Theoretical duration of primary education (years)
Theoretical duration of early childhood education (years)
Theoretical duration of lower secondary education (years)
Theoretical duration of post-secondary non-tertiary education (years)
Theoretical duration of upper secondary education (years)
Teachers in lower secondary education, female (number)
Teachers in lower secondary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in primary education, female (number)
Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in pre-primary education, female (number)
Teachers in pre-primary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in post-secondary non-tertiary education, female (number)
Teachers in post-secondary non-tertiary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in secondary education, female (number)
Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number)
Teachers in upper secondary education, female (number)
Teachers in upper secondary education, both sexes (number)
Competition
Index of Democratization
Academic Freedom Index
Political corruption index
Deliberative democracy index
Deliberative component index
Electoral component index
Egalitarian component index
Egalitarian democracy index
Election vote buying
Executive bribery and corrupt exchanges
Public sector corrupt exchanges
Executive corruption index
Executive embezzlement and theft
Public sector theft
Legislature corrupt activities
Women political empowerment index
Judicial corruption decision
Liberal democracy index
Liberal component index
Media corrupt
Participatory component index
Participatory democracy index
Electoral democracy index
Public sector corruption index
Global Terrorism Index
Control of Corruption, Estimate
Control of Corruption, Number of Sources
Control of Corruption, Standard Error
Government Effectiveness, Estimate
Government Effectiveness, Number of Sources
Government Effectiveness, Standard Error
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Estimate
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Number of Sources
Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism, Standard Error
Rule of Law, Estimate
Rule of Law, Number of Sources
Rule of Law, Standard Error
Regulatory Quality, Estimate
Regulatory Quality, Number of Sources
Regulatory Quality, Standard Error
Voice and Accountability, Estimate
Voice and Accountability, Number of Sources
Voice and Accountability, Standard Error
Access to electricity (% of population)
Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population)
Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population)
Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force)
Armed forces personnel, total
Age dependency ratio (% of working-age pop.)
Agricultural irrigated land (% of total agricultural land)
Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use)
Arable land (% of land area)
Land area (sq. km)
Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)
Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values)
Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%)
CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high)
Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Completeness of birth registration (%)
Completeness of birth registration, rural (%)
Completeness of birth registration, urban (%)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Battle-related deaths (number of people)
Bribery incidence (% of firms experiencing at least one bribe request)
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64)
Current health expenditure (% of GDP)
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people)
Completeness of death registration with cause-of-death information (%)
Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP)
Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary)
School enrollment, secondary, private (% of total secondary)
CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high)
External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output)
Electricity production from coal sources (% of total)
Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total)
Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total)
Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total)
Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)
Employers, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in agriculture (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in agriculture, female (% female employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in agriculture, male (% male employment) (modeled ILO)
Children in employment, total (% of children ages 7-14)
Children in employment, female (% of female children ages 7-14)
Children in employment, male (% of male children ages 7-14)
Employers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in industry (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in industry, female (% female employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in industry, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO)
Employers, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female % (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, female % (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total % (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male % (modeled ILO)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, male % (national est.)
Employment to population ratio, ages 15-24, total % (national est.)
Employment in services (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in services, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO)
Employment in services, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO)
Energy imports, net (% of energy use)
Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations)
CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure)
Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on edu.)
Expenditure on secondary education (% of government expenditure on edu.)
Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on edu.)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita)
Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita)
Government expenditure per student, tertiary (% of GDP per capita)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Firms with female participation in ownership (% of firms)
Firms with female top manager (% of firms)
Firms expected to give gifts in meetings w. tax officials (% of firms)
Prevalence of severe food insecurity in the population (%)
Forest area (% of land area)
Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP)
GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$)
GDP per capita (current US$)
GDP per capita growth (annual %)
GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)
GDP growth (annual %)
Industry (including construction), value added (% of GDP)
GDP, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
GDP, PPP (current international $)
CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high)
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
School enrollment, primary, female (% gross)
School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
School enrollment, preprimary (% gross)
School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross)
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross)
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross)
School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross)
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross)
School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross)
School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross)
Gini index (World Bank estimate)
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
GNI per capita (constant 2010 US$)
GNI per capita growth (annual %)
GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
GNI (constant 2010 US$)
GNI (current US$)
GNI growth (annual %)
GNI, PPP (constant 2017 international $)
GNI, PPP (current international $)
Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)
Intentional homicides, female (per 100,000 female)
Intentional homicides, male (per 100,000 male)
People with basic handwashing facilities (% of populartion)
People with basic handwashing facilities, rural (% of rural population)
People with basic handwashing facilities, urban (% of urban population)
Internally displaced persons, new displacement-disasters (number)
Internally displaced persons, new displacement-conflict and violence (number)
Internally displaced persons, total displaced by conflict-violence (number)
International migrant stock (% of population)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Income share held by highest 10%
Income share held by lowest 10%
Income share held by second 20%
Income share held by third 20%
Income share held by fourth 20%
Income share held by highest 20%
Income share held by lowest 20%
Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
Informal payments to public officials (% of firms)
Interest payments (% of expense)
Individuals using the Internet (% of population)
Interest payments (% of revenue)
Real interest rate (%)
Labor force with advanced education % of total working-age pop.
Labor force with advanced education % of female working-age pop.
Labor force with advanced education % of male working-age pop.
Labor force with basic education % of total working-age pop. basic edu.
Labor force with basic education % of female working-age pop. basic edu.
Labor force with basic education % of male working-age pop. w. basic edu.
Labor force with intermediate education % of total working-age pop.
Labor force with intermediate education % of female working-age pop.
Labor force with intermediate education % of male working-age pop.
Labor force, female (% of total labor force)
Labor force participation rate (% female ages 15+) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate (% of female ages 15+) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate (% of total ages 15+) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate(% of male ages 15+) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate (% of male ages 15+) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate (% of total ages 15+) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total pop. ages 15-64) (ILO)
Labor force participation rate, female (% of female pop. ages 15-64) (ILO)
Labor force participation rate, male (% of male pop. ages 15-64) (ILO)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, female (%) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, male (%) (national est.)
Labor force participation rate 15-24, total (%) (national est.)
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Life expectancy at birth, female (years)
Life expectancy at birth, male (years)
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above)
Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above)
Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24)
Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24)
Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24)
Lifetime risk of maternal death (%)
Net migration
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults)
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults)
Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births)
Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births)
School enrollment, primary (% net)
School enrollment, primary, female (% net)
School enrollment, primary, male (% net)
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school children)
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary female (% of primary school children)
Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary male (% of primary school children)
School enrollment, secondary (% net)
School enrollment, secondary, female (% net)
School enrollment, secondary, male (% net)
Oil rents (% of GDP)
Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure)
Presence of peace keepers (number)
CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustain (1=low to 6=high)
Population, total
Population ages 0-14 (% of total population)
Population ages 15-64 (% of total population)
Population ages 65 and above (% of total population)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
Population, female (% of total population)
Population growth (annual %)
Rural population (% of total population)
Rural population growth (annual %)
Urban population (% of total population)
Urban population growth (annual %)
Poverty gap at USD 1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (%)
Poverty gap at USD 3.20 a day (2011 PPP) (%)
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
Average precipitation in depth (mm per year)
CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
CPIA public sector management and institution cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
Part time employment, total (% of total employment)
Part time employment, female (% of total female employment)
Part time employment, male (% of total male employment)
CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high)
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
Refugee population by country or territory of origin
Self-employed, total (% of total employment) (modeled ILO)
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO)
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO)
Smoking prevalence, females (% of adults)
Smoking prevalence, males (% of adults)
CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high)
Statistical Capacity score (Overall average)
Methodology assessment of statistical capacity (0 - 100)
Periodicity and timeliness assessment of statistical capacity (0-100)
Services, value added (constant 2010 US$)
Services, value added (annual % growth)
Services, value added (% of GDP)
CPIA transparency-accountability-corruption in public sector rating (1-6)
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)
Trade (% of GDP)
Trade in services (% of GDP)
Unemployment with advanced education (% of total labor force)
Unemployment with advanced education (% of female labor force)
Unemployment with advanced education (% of male labor force)
Unemployment with basic education (% of total labor force)
Unemployment with basic education (% of female labor force)
Unemployment with basic education (% of male labor force)
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of total labor force)
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of female labor force)
Unemployment with intermediate education (% of male labor force)
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national est.)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national est.)
Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national est.)
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force 15-24) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, youth female (% of female labor force 15-24) (nation est.)
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force 15-24) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force 15-24) (modeled ILO)
Unemployment, youth male (% of male labor force 15-24) (national est.)
Unemployment, youth total (% of total labor force 15-24) (national est.)
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)
Women who were first married by age 15 (% of women ages 20-24)
Women Business and the Law Index Score (scale 1-100)
Active labour market policies. 1-7 (best)
Strength of auditing and reporting standards. 1-7 (best)
Burden of government regulation. 1-7 (best)
Budget transparency. 0-100 (best)
Credit gap. percentage points
Innovation capability. 0-100 (best)
Incidence of corruption. 0-100 (best)
Debt dynamics. 0-100 (best)
Digital skills among active population. 1-7 (best)
Efficiency of air transport services. 1-7 (best)
Ease of finding skilled employees. 1-7 (best)
Electricity. 0-100 (best)
Percentage of population with access to electricity % pop.
E-Participation Index . 0-1 (best)
Efficiency of seaport services. 1-7 (best)
Efficiency of train services. 1-7 (best)
Fixed-broadband Internet subscriptions/100 pop.
Global Competitiveness Index 4.0. 0-100 (best)
Gross domestic product (billions, PPP)
Growth of innovative companies. 1-7 (best)
Ease of hiring foreign labour. 1-7 (best)
Hiring and firing practices. 1-7 (best)
Homicide rate. /100,000 pop.
Inflation. Annual % change
Intellectual property protection. 1-7 (best)
Internet users. % pop.
Judicial independence. 1-7 (best)
Cooperation in labour-employer relations. 1-7 (best)
School life expectancy. Years
Extent of market dominance. 1-7 (best)
Mobile-cellular telephone subscriptions/100 pop.
Organized crime. 1-7 (best)
Prevalence of non-tariff barriers. 1-7 (best)
Pay and productivity. 1-7 (best)
Property rights. 1-7 (best)
Transport infrastructure. 0-100 (best)
Quality of road infrastructure. 1-7 (best)
Quality of vocational training. 1-7 (best)
Reliability of police services. 1-7 (best)
Skillset of secondary-education graduates. 1-7 (best)
Financing of SMEs. 1-7 (best)
Scientific publications. H Index
Skillset of university graduates. 1-7 (best)
Terrorism incidence. 1 (very high) - 100 (no incidence)
University-industry collaboration in R&D (1-7)
Venture capital availability. 1-7 (best)
Flexibility of wage determination. 1-7 (best)
Water. 0-100 (best)
Ratio of wage and salaried female workers to male workers
Workers' rights. 1-100 (best)
Number of years the leader in office continuously
Number of cabinet ministers
Average age of cabinet members
Number of women among cabinet ministers
Number of cabinet ministers with a military title
Average tenure of cabinet members
Adjusted retention rate of cabinet members
Total number of government positions (inc. unoccupied and multiple positions hel
Average age for all entries for the country in the dataset
Number of women in the total number of entries for the country in the dataset
Number of people with a military title, based on all entries for the country in
Average tenure for all entries for the country in the dataset
Adjusted retention rate for all entries for the country in the dataset
Alcohol consumption per capita
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%), Rural
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%), Total
Population using at least basic drinking water services (%), Urban
Healthy Life Expectancy, Female
Healthy Life Expectancy, Male
Healthy Life Expectancy, Total
Homicide Rate, Female
Homicide Rate, Male
Homicide Rate, Total
Infant mortality rate, Female
Infant mortality rate, Male
Infant mortality rate, Total
Life Expectancy, Female
Life Expectancy, Male
Life Expectancy, Total
Maternal Mortality Rate (per 100 000 live births)
Adult Mortality Rate (per 1000 population), Female
Adult Mortality Rate (per 1000 population), Male
Adult Mortality Rate (per 1000 population), Total
Estimated road traffic death rate (100,000 population)
Rural population using basic sanitation services (%)
Total population using basic sanitation services (%)
Urban population using basic sanitation services (%)
Suicide Rate (per 100 000 population), Female
Suicide Rate (per 100 000 population), Male
Suicide Rate (per 100 000 population), Total
National-level average scores for subjective well-being
Autonomy Index
Confidence: Armed Forces
Confidence: Churches
Confidence: The Civil Services
Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movement
Confidence: The Government
Confidence: Justice System/Courts
Confidence: Labour Unions
Confidence: Parliament
Confidence: The Police
Confidence: The Political Parties
Confidence: The Press
Confidence: Television
Confidence: The United Nations
Importance of democracy
Democraticness in own country
Willingness to fight for country
Believe in God
How important is God in your life
Feeling of happiness
Important in life: Politics
Important in life: Religion
Justifiable: someone accepting a bribe
Justifiable: cheating on taxes
Post-Materialist index 12-item
Post-Materialist index 4-item
Interest in politics
Political system: Having the army rule
Political system: Having a democratic political system
Political system: Having experts make decisions
Political system: Having a strong leader
The only acceptable religion is my religion
Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always right
Satisfaction with financial situation of household
Satisfaction with your life
We depend too much on science and not enough on faith
State of health (subjective)
REGR factor score 2 for analysis 1
Most people can be trusted
Work is a duty towards society
People who don't work turn lazy
Female to male wage ratio in the private sector (using mean)
Female to male wage ratio in the private sector (using median)
Female to male wage ratio in the public sector (using mean)
Female to male wage ratio in the public sector (using median)
Females, as a share of private paid employees
Females, as a share of public paid employees
Mean age of private paid employees
Mean age of public paid employees
Median age of private paid employees
Median age of public paid employees
Pay compression ratio in private sector
Pay compression ratio in public sector
Share of private paid employees with health insurance
Share of private paid employees with social security
Share of private paid employees with union membership
Public sector employment as a share of formal employment
Public sector employment as a share of total employment
Public sector employment as a share of total employment by gender (Female)
Public sector employment as a share of total employment by gender (Male)
Public sector employment as a share of total employment by location (Rural)
Public sector employment as a share of total employment by location (Urban)
Public sector employment as a share of paid employment
Public sector employment as a share of paid employment by gender (Female)
Public sector employment as a share of paid employment by gender (Male)
Public sector employment as a share of paid employment by location (Rural)
Public sector employment as a share of paid employment by location (Urban)
Share of public paid employees with health insurance
Share of public paid employees with social security
Share of public paid employees with union membership
Rural residents as a share of private paid employees
Rural residents as a share of public paid employees
Individuals with no education as a share of private paid employees
Individuals with primary education as a share of private paid employees
Individuals with secondary education as a share of private paid employees
Individuals with tertiary education as a share of private paid employees
Individuals with no education as a share of public paid employees
Individuals with primary education as a share of public paid employees
Individuals with secondary education as a share of public paid employees
Individuals with tertiary education as a share of public paid employees
Share of total employees with tertiary edu. working in public sector
Year of election
Youth Representation Index (35 years or younger)